They take over every conversation

What to do right now

They talk over everyone. They dominate every conversation. They do not do this because they think their ideas are more important. They do it because the thought is in their head at full volume and the impulse to speak is faster than the social awareness that someone else is talking. Teach the pause: 'Hold that thought for ten seconds.' Give them a physical anchor: a stone in their pocket to squeeze while they wait.

What your brain just did

Your body

They dominate every conversation. Other people stop trying to contribute.

Your brain

The thought is at full volume in their head. The impulse to speak is faster than the social awareness that someone else is talking. They are not dismissing others. They are unable to hold the thought while waiting for their turn.

What this did

Teach the pause. Give them a physical anchor: something to hold while they wait. Practice at home: 'Hold that thought for ten seconds.' The skill exists. It needs building.